DONALD Trump’s win gives him the chance to shape policies that impact every American. Trump has had a restrictive stance on immigration, focusing on controlling borders and limiting certain types of immigration. But, the new term could be a chance for him to look at immigration in a different way. Instead of seeing it as a threat, Trump could view immigration as a way to boost the economy and make America stronger.
Immigrants are a big part of America’s work force. They make up around 13.9 per cent of the population, or about 46.2 million people. Many are working-age adults, ready to take on jobs in essential sectors. When immigrants work, they do not just fill jobs. They also help businesses to grow, increase demand for goods and contribute to the economy. The congressional budget office even estimates that more immigration in 2021–2026 could add about $7 trillion to the US economy for the next decade.
Trump could shift gears by focusing on the economic benefits of immigrants in the work force. By supporting programmes that allow immigrants to work legally and join industries that need them, Trump could create a win-win situation for both the economy and local communities.
Immigrants are some of the most active entrepreneurs in the United States. In 2021, they made up 20 per cent of all business owners and earned $95.6 billion. The immigrant-owned businesses, from restaurants to tech startups, are job creators and essential parts of American communities.
If Trump wants to strengthen the economy, he could encourage immigrant entrepreneurship rather than restricting it. By providing resources and support for immigrants to start businesses, he can promote job creation and community growth, benefiting everyone. Supporting these businesses is not just about immigration. It is about making the economy more vibrant and inclusive.
Certain industries in the United States rely heavily on immigrants. Agriculture, construction, healthcare and technology are a few areas where immigrant workers are essential. In agriculture and construction, for example, more than a quarter of the work force is composed of immigrants. And in health care, immigrants make up 15.6 per cenbt of all nurses and nearly 28 per cent of health aides.
Trump’s administration could keep these industries strong by supporting the immigrant workers who make them run smoothly. If he restricts immigrant labour, it could lead to shortage in the essential areas, impacting the Americans who rely on the services.
Beyond working, immigrants also contribute taxes that fund important public services. In 2021, immigrant households earned $1.9 trillion and paid $524.7 billion in taxes, including $346.3 billion in federal taxes and $178.4 billion in state and local taxes. These taxes help to fund schools, roads, hospitals and emergency services.
If Trump views immigrants as an asset rather than a burden, he could acknowledge how much they contribute to public services. Recognising the contribution could help to shift the immigration conversation towards appreciation and support.
Some Americans worry that immigrants take jobs from US-born workers or lower wages. But research shows that this is often not true. Immigrants typically take up jobs that are in high demand, which actually helps businesses to grow and even create new positions. Trump’s administration could help to correct the misunderstanding by making public the facts that highlight how immigrants contribute positively to the economy.
Trump’s second term gives him a chance to approach immigration with fresh eyes. While he has been strict in the past, focusing on the economic benefits of immigration could open up new opportunities. Policies that allow immigrants to work legally, start businesses and contribute to society could lead to a stronger economy for everyone.
Instead of restricting immigration, Trump could take a balanced approach that maximises the positive impact of immigrants on the economy. This could help to build a united, thriving America where everyone benefits.
Mostafizur Rahman is an economist working with the North South University.
